See bdellium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bdellium"
},
"expansion": "Latin bdellium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בדולח",
"4": "בְּדֹלַח",
"tr": "bdólakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
"tr": "bidurḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिदुर",
"4": "",
"5": "something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium, from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), itself perhaps from Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) or from Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bdellium (countable and uncountable, plural bdelliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "en:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from Commiphora africana",
"word": "African bdellium"
},
{
"english": "from Commiphora wightii",
"word": "Indian bdellium"
},
{
"alt": "from Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus",
"word": "Sicilian bdellium"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:10–12:",
"text": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora."
],
"id": "en-bdellium-en-noun-en:Q558871",
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q558871"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bdéllion",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βδέλλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "máldakon",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάλδακον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūgal",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूगल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guggul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "teriuma"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guggula",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gulgulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुल्गुलु"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "bedelyo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q558871"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bdellium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛli.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b(ə)ˈdɛli.əm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdellium<2>"
},
"expansion": "bdellium n (genitive bdelliī or bdellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdellium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bdellium"
],
"id": "en-bdellium-la-noun-EIYRSKQ1",
"links": [
[
"bdellium",
"bdellium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "la:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plant itself."
],
"id": "en-bdellium-la-noun-TRy91E49",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbd̪ɛlːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "from Commiphora africana",
"word": "African bdellium"
},
{
"english": "from Commiphora wightii",
"word": "Indian bdellium"
},
{
"alt": "from Daucus carota subsp. hispanicus",
"word": "Sicilian bdellium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bdellium"
},
"expansion": "Latin bdellium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "בדולח",
"4": "בְּדֹלַח",
"tr": "bdólakh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷",
"tr": "bidurḫu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिदुर",
"4": "",
"5": "something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भिद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bdellium, from Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), itself perhaps from Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu) or from Sanskrit भिदुर (bhidura, “something brittle, fragile, easily split or broken”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bdellium (countable and uncountable, plural bdelliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिद्",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sapindales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 2:10–12:",
"text": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pison: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic gum-like balsam extracted from one of several species of tree in the genus Commiphora."
],
"links": [
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"balsam",
"balsam"
],
[
"Commiphora",
"Commiphora#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q558871"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q558871"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bdellium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛli.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b(ə)ˈdɛli.əm/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bdéllion",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βδέλλιον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "máldakon",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάλδακον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūgal",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूगल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guggul",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "teriuma"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "guggula",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुग्गुल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gulgulu",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "गुल्गुलु"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "aromatic gum",
"word": "bedelyo"
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βδέλλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bdelliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bdelliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bdellia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdellium<2>"
},
"expansion": "bdellium n (genitive bdelliī or bdellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdellium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bdellium"
],
"links": [
[
"bdellium",
"bdellium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The plant itself."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbdel.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbd̪ɛlːium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bdellium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bdellium meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.